Flowing is the note-taking method used in debate. Each speech gets its own column, and you write arguments vertically down the page. When a debater responds to an argument, you write the response in the next column across from the original argument — so you can see the back-and-forth.
Parli Speech Structure (NSDA):
| Speech |
Time |
Who Speaks |
| Prime Minister Constructive | 7 min | Proposition — Speaker 1 (PM) |
| Leader of Opp Constructive | 8 min | Opposition — Speaker 1 (LO) |
| Member of Government | 8 min | Proposition — Speaker 2 (MG) |
| Member of Opposition | 8 min | Opposition — Speaker 2 (MO) |
| Leader of Opp Rebuttal | 4 min | Opposition — Speaker 1 (LO) |
| PM Rebuttal | 5 min | Proposition — Speaker 1 (PM) |
Tips for this tool:
• Parliamentary debate has no cross-examination periods — instead, debaters may rise for Points of Information (POIs) during the other side's speeches. POIs are protected in the first and last minute of each speech.
• There is no prep time in Parliamentary debate — the format is extemporaneous.
• The 6 columns below correspond to the 6 speeches. Type notes in the active (highlighted) column as that speech happens.
• The PMC (column 1) is the Proposition's opening case — they define the resolution's interpretation, present their plan or framework, and lay out contentions.
• The LOC (column 2) is the Opposition's first response — they may challenge the Proposition's framework, present counterarguments, or run a counterplan.
• The MG (column 3) rebuilds the Proposition's case, responds to Opposition attacks, and extends key arguments.
• The MO (column 4) does the same for Opposition — extends their attacks and responds to the MG.
• The LOR (column 5) is the Opposition's rebuttal — crystallizes why Opposition wins, cannot introduce new arguments.
• The PMR (column 6) is the last speech of the round — the PM cannot introduce new arguments but can respond to anything raised in the LOR.
• Note any POIs in the flow column of the speech during which they occur — e.g., "POI: asked about solvency" in the LOC column.
• Use abbreviations freely — "P" for Proposition, "O" for Opposition, "→" for "leads to", etc. Only you need to read these.
• If one side doesn't answer an argument, leave a gap — that's called a "drop" and it usually counts against them.
• Use Ctrl+→ to advance to the next speech, or tap the speech pills above.
• Spacebar starts/stops the timer (when you're not typing in a flow area).